CPT 86945 · 1,156 hospitals reporting

86945

The same procedure costs $50.05 at one hospital and $1,668 at another — a 33× spread for what's billed under the same code. Median: $107.

Cheapest published
$50.05
167 entries below $50 already filtered. Remaining low values usually reflect partial-cost line items (professional fee only), not full bills.
Median across 1,156 hospitals
$107
The realistic middle of the cash-price distribution. Use this as your benchmark.
Most expensive
$1,668
Highest published price. Often a gross-charge "list price" rarely actually paid.

Price distribution

423 hospitals · log-scale x-axis
median $107$100$1KHOSPITALS →

Each bar = number of hospitals charging in that price range. Emerald bar contains the median. Amber dots = entries we flagged as likely partial-cost line items (excluded from the table below).

Why some prices look unrealistically low or high

Hospitals publish their machine-readable files (MRFs) the way they choose. A single procedure code can appear with very different prices depending on what's being charged:

  • Global price — facility + implant + anesthesia + surgeon. This is what you'd actually be billed.
  • Professional fee only — surgeon's portion. Often $500–$2,500 for a major procedure that costs $20K+ globally.
  • Facility fee only — operating room and recovery, no implant or surgeon.
  • Per-unit / per-minute charges — e.g. anesthesia time billed at $0.68/min appearing under a CPT code.
  • Rate multipliers — values like 0.85 meaning "85% of Medicare" rather than dollars.

We filter the most obvious artifacts (under $50, or 25× above the median), but rows in the $500–$2K range for a major procedure are typically professional-only and we can't always tell. Use the median and high-end as the realistic range; treat very low rows as partial-cost line items, not full bills.

500 hospitals reporting
ADVENTHEALTH SEBRING
FL
Cash
$107
Gross
$179
NORTHWEST SURGICAL HOSPITAL
OK
Cash
$108
Gross
JACKSON PURCHASE MEDICAL CENTER
KY
Cash
$107
Gross
$267
TOUCHETTE REGIONAL HOSPITAL INC
IL
Cash
$106
Gross
$172
VIRGINIA MASON MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$109
Gross
$214
PEACEHEALTH UNITED GENERAL MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$109
Gross
$168
ADVOCATE SHERMAN HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE TRINITY HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE ILLINOIS MASONIC MEDICAL CENTER
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE CONDELL MEDICAL CENTER
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE CHRIST HOSPITAL & MEDICAL CENTER
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE LUTHERAN GENERAL HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
ADVOCATE GOOD SHEPHERD HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$105
Gross
$210
WHIDBEYHEALTH MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$105
Gross
$105
CARLE FOUNDATION HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$110
Gross
$110
SANFORD USD MEDICAL CENTER
SD
Cash
$105
Gross
$131
SIDNEY HEALTH CENTER
MT
Cash
$111
Gross
$179
ST JOSEPHS HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
$111
Gross
$159
CARILION MEDICAL CENTER
VA
Cash
$103
Gross
$295
CARILION NEW RIVER VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
VA
Cash
$103
Gross
$295
CARILION FRANKLIN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$103
Gross
$295
CARILION TAZEWELL COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$103
Gross
$295
CARILION GILES COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$103
Gross
$295
SANFORD JACKSON MEDICAL CENTER
MN
Cash
$112
Gross
$140
CHI ST ALEXIUS HEALTH DEVILS LAKE
ND
Cash
$112
Gross
$267
CHI ST ALEXIUS HEALTH DEVILS LAKE
ND
Cash
$112
Gross
$267
WINDOM AREA HEALTH
MN
Cash
$112
Gross
$165
LAKE CUMBERLAND REGIONAL HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$112
Gross
$281
FROEDTERT SOUTH INC.
WI
Cash
$102
Gross
$186
COMMUNITY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
WI
Cash
$102
Gross
$186
FROEDTERT MEMORIAL LUTHERAN HOSPITAL
WI
Cash
$102
Gross
$186
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS, INC
WV
Cash
$102
Gross
$204
SPRING VIEW HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$113
Gross
$283
PAUL OLIVER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$114
Gross
$134
ADAMS COUNTY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
OH
Cash
$114
Gross
$143
MARIAN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$100
Gross
$234
ST JOSEPHS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL WEST BEND
WI
Cash
$99.55
Gross
$181
SIGNATURE HEALTHCARE BROCKTON HOSPITAL
MA
Cash
$116
Gross
$165
UCHEALTH PIKES PEAK REGIONAL HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$116
Gross
$145
GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV HOSPITAL
DC
Cash
$117
Gross
$292
GOSHEN HOSPITAL
IN
Cash
$117
Gross
$167
CHI SAINT JOSEPH BEREA NF
KY
Cash
$117
Gross
$243
CHI SAINT JOSEPH BEREA NF
KY
Cash
$117
Gross
$243
ADVENTHEALTH WATERMAN
FL
Cash
$117
Gross
$213
POMERENE HOSPITAL
OH
Cash
$97.6
Gross
$122
SANFORD MAYVILLE
ND
Cash
$118
Gross
$147
SANFORD HILLSBORO
ND
Cash
$118
Gross
$147
WILCOX MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
HI
Cash
$97.2
Gross
$243
CAPITAL HEALTH REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
NJ
Cash
$96.8
Gross
$242
MULTICARE VALLEY HOSPITAL
WA
Cash
$96.8
Gross
$242
TACOMA GENERAL ALLENMORE HOSPITAL
WA
Cash
$96.8
Gross
$242
SPRINGHILL MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
$118
Gross
$139
MUNSON HEALTHCARE GRAYLING HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$118
Gross
$139
MUNSON HEALTHCARE CADILLAC HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$118
Gross
$139
MUNSON HEALTHCARE OTSEGO MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$118
Gross
$139
NORTHEASTERN NEVADA REGIONAL HOSPITAL
NV
Cash
$96.6
Gross
$138
NORTHRIDGE HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$119
Gross
$425
NORTHRIDGE HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$119
Gross
$425
CASTLEVIEW HOSPITAL
UT
Cash
$96.25
Gross
$175
UNM HOSPITAL
NM
Cash
$119
Gross
$216
ST ANTHONY SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER
CO
Cash
$119
Gross
$297
HELEN KELLER HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$96
Gross
$96
HUNTSVILLE HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$96
Gross
$96
ATHENS LIMESTONE HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$96
Gross
$96
DECATUR MORGAN HOSPITAL - DECATUR CAMPUS
AL
Cash
$96
Gross
$96
TRISTAR SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$95.64
Gross
$95.64
STEPHENS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
TX
Cash
$120
Gross
$120
HANCOCK COUNTY HEALTH SYSTEM
IA
Cash
$120
Gross
$521
DICKENSON COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$120
Gross
$521
LEE COUNTY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$120
Gross
$521
WYOMING COUNTY
NY
Cash
$94.94
Gross
$237
WYTHE COUNTY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$94.94
Gross
$237
COLQUITT REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
GA
Cash
$94
Gross
$94
JACKSON COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AUTHORITY
OK
Cash
$94
Gross
$94
MAUI MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER
HI
Cash
$121
Gross
$309
MULTICARE AUBURN MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$121
Gross
$303
MULTICARE COVINGTON MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$121
Gross
$303
CONEMAUGH MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER
PA
Cash
$93.6
Gross
$234
SINAI-GRACE HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$122
Gross
$162
CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF MICHIGAN
MI
Cash
$122
Gross
$162
ADVENTHEALTH FISH MEMORIAL
FL
Cash
$93.18
Gross
$169
KEEFE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$122
Gross
$122
HOLY CROSS HOSPITAL - SALT LAKE
UT
Cash
$122
Gross
$305
HOLY CROSS HOSPITAL-DAVIS
UT
Cash
$122
Gross
$305
BRISTOL HOSPITAL
CT
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
JOHNSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
IN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
RUSSELL COUNTY HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
JOHNSTON HEALTH
NC
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
WELLMONT BRISTOL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
WELLMONT HOLSTON VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
SYCAMORE SHOALS HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
HAWKINS COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
GREENEVILLE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
JOHNSON CITY MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
INDIAN PATH COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
FRANKLIN WOODS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
HANCOCK COUNTY HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
RUSSELL COUNTY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
SMYTH COUNTY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
JOHNSTON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
LONESOME PINE HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$122
Gross
$814
MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$289
MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC
TN
Cash
$122
Gross
$289
FRENCH HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$91.73
Gross
$234
SOUTHEAST HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
$91.31
Gross
$228
WESTSIDE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
FL
Cash
$90.95
Gross
$107
KAISER SUNNYSIDE MEDICAL CENTER
OR
Cash
$90.95
Gross
$107
CHI OAKES HOSPITAL
ND
Cash
$88.92
Gross
$171
CHI OAKES HOSPITAL
ND
Cash
$88.92
Gross
$171
CHI HEALTH PLAINVIEW HOSPITAL
NE
Cash
$126
Gross
$150
CHI HEALTH PLAINVIEW HOSPITAL
NE
Cash
$126
Gross
$150
ADVENTHEALTH DELAND
FL
Cash
$88.45
Gross
$161
HSHS ST CLARE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
WI
Cash
$88.44
Gross
$134
CHI HEALTH SCHUYLER
NE
Cash
$128
Gross
$150
CHI HEALTH SCHUYLER
NE
Cash
$128
Gross
$150
CHOCTAW HEALTH CENTER
MS
Cash
$87
Gross
$174
CHOCTAW MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
OK
Cash
$87
Gross
$174
COOKEVILLE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$86.43
Gross
$141
HURON VALLEY-SINAI HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$86.25
Gross
$115
ABRAHAM LINCOLN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$129
Gross
$129
MONTEFIORE NEW ROCHELLE HOSPITAL
NY
Cash
$85.8
Gross
$132
CHI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL- GEORGIA
GA
Cash
$85.55
Gross
$289
CHI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL- GEORGIA
GA
Cash
$85.55
Gross
$289
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS CONNEAUT MEDICAL CENTER
OH
Cash
$130
Gross
$173
MERCY HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
$131
Gross
$329
CENTURA HEALTH-ST ANTHONY HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$131
Gross
$329
RED BAY HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
SANTA CLARA VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL - WALNUT CREEK
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
SUTTER MEDICAL CENTER, SACRAMENTO
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
SUTTER ROSEVILLE MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL - REDWOOD CITY
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
FRESNO SURGICAL HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL MANTECA
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL - SAN LEANDRO
CA
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
MT SAN RAFAEL HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
SANTA ROSA MEDICAL CENTER
FL
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL SOUTH, INC.
IN
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL WESTSIDE
OR
Cash
$83.44
Gross
$149
HIGH POINT REGIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM
NC
Cash
$132
Gross
$263
NORTH CAROLINA BAPTIST HOSPITAL
NC
Cash
$132
Gross
$263
HARPER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$133
Gross
$177
YAVAPAI REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
$133
Gross
$179
YAVAPAI REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
$133
Gross
$179
CARILION STONEWALL JACKSON HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$133
Gross
$222
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS SAMARITAN MEDICAL CENTER
OH
Cash
$134
Gross
$178
VALLEY VIEW MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
$81
Gross
$135
METRO NASHVILLE GENERAL HOSPITAL
TN
Cash
$134
Gross
$224
ST JOSEPHS AREA HEALTH SERVICES
MN
Cash
$135
Gross
$217
MUNSON HEALTHCARE MANISTEE HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$79.9
Gross
$94
FIELD HEALTH SYSTEM
MS
Cash
$135
Gross
$180
CAPE FEAR VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$79.8
Gross
$133
BETSY JOHNSON REGIONAL HOSPITAL
NC
Cash
$79.8
Gross
$133
UPHS MARQUETTE DLP HOSPITAL
MI
Cash
$79.21
Gross
$132
PEACEHEALTH SOUTHWEST MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$78.65
Gross
$121
ST MARY'S REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
OK
Cash
$137
Gross
$342
SOUTH TEXAS SPINE AND SURGICAL HOSPITAL
TX
Cash
$78.02
Gross
$78.02
CHI ST ALEXIUS HEALTH WILLISTON
ND
Cash
$77.72
Gross
$134
CHI ST ALEXIUS HEALTH WILLISTON
ND
Cash
$77.72
Gross
$134
CHI HEALTH MERCY COUNCIL BLUFFS
IA
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH MERCY COUNCIL BLUFFS
IA
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH BERGAN MERCY
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH BERGAN MERCY
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH IMMANUEL
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH IMMANUEL
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH MIDLANDS
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH MIDLANDS
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH LAKESIDE
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
CHI HEALTH LAKESIDE
NE
Cash
$76.86
Gross
$183
WILLIAMSON MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$76.42
Gross
$153
WILLIAMSON MEMORIAL INC
WV
Cash
$76.42
Gross
$153
KAISER PERMANENTE CENTRAL HOSPITAL
WA
Cash
$75.66
Gross
$122
PENDER COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
NE
Cash
$75.15
Gross
$167
MOUNTAIN VIEW HOSPITAL
ID
Cash
$140
Gross
$200
IDAHO FALLS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, LLC
ID
Cash
$140
Gross
$200
ATRIUM HEALTH FLOYD MEDICAL CENTER
GA
Cash
$141
Gross
$282
GARFIELD COUNTY PUBLIC HOSPITAL DISTRICT #1
WA
Cash
$141
Gross
$176
CASCADE MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$141
Gross
$176
NAVICENT HEALTH BALDWIN
GA
Cash
$141
Gross
$282
ATRIUM HEALTH NAVICENT PEACH
GA
Cash
$141
Gross
$282
IBERIA MEDICAL CENTER
LA
Cash
$141
Gross
$235
CHI HEALTH MISSOURI VALLEY
IA
Cash
$73.5
Gross
$150
CHI HEALTH MISSOURI VALLEY
IA
Cash
$73.5
Gross
$150
CHI ST JOSEPH HEALTH REGIONAL HOSPITAL
TX
Cash
$142
Gross
$407
CARLE EUREKA HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$72
Gross
$72
CHI HEALTH - MERCY CORNING
IA
Cash
$72
Gross
$150
CHI HEALTH - MERCY CORNING
IA
Cash
$72
Gross
$150
JOHN H STROGER JR HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$71.4
Gross
$102
PROVIDENT HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO
IL
Cash
$71.4
Gross
$102
INSPIRA MEDICAL CENTER VINELAND
NJ
Cash
$69.83
Gross
$69.83
INSPIRA MEDICAL CENTER MULLICA HILL
NJ
Cash
$69.83
Gross
$69.83
CHEYENNE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
WY
Cash
$69.42
Gross
$99.16
REYNOLDS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
WV
Cash
$146
Gross
$291
UNITYPOINT HEALTH - MERITER
WI
Cash
$147
Gross
$183
KALKASKA MEMORIAL HEALTH CENTER
MI
Cash
$68
Gross
$80
NORTON SCOTT HOSPITAL
IN
Cash
$67.4
Gross
$337
NORTON HOSPITALS, INC
KY
Cash
$67.4
Gross
$337
CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL COLORADO
CO
Cash
$66.95
Gross
$103
CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL COLORADO - COLORADO SPRINGS
CO
Cash
$66.95
Gross
$103
PEACEHEALTH PEACE ISLAND MEDICAL CENTER
WA
Cash
$66.95
Gross
$103
PARKLAND HEALTH CENTER - BONNE TERRE
MO
Cash
$66.6
Gross
$111
ANIMAS SURGICAL HOSPITAL, LLC
CO
Cash
$66.53
Gross
CARLE HOOPESTON REGIONAL HEALTH CENTER
IL
Cash
$66
Gross
$66
ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL & MEDICAL CENTER
CT
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
BROWARD HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER
FL
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
WEST BOCA MEDICAL CENTER
FL
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
FLOYD COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER
IA
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI HEALTH CARE
MO
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
MOUNT PLEASANT HOSPITAL
SC
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CTR MANITOWOC COUNTY
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CENTER SHEBOYGAN COUNTY
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CTR WASHINGTON COUNTY
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL BURLINGTON
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA LAKELAND MEDICAL CENTER
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CENTER BAY AREA
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA ST LUKES MEDICAL CENTER
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
WEST ALLIS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CENTER KENOSHA
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA BAYCARE MEDICAL CTR
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CTR OSHKOSH
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CENTER - SUMMIT
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
AURORA MEDICAL CENTER
WI
Cash
$65
Gross
$130
SILVER CROSS HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTERS
IL
Cash
$64.94
Gross
$170
SILVER CROSS HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTERS
IL
Cash
$64.94
Gross
$170
WILSON MEDICAL CENTER
KS
Cash
$150
Gross
$375
WILSON MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$150
Gross
$375
SAINT JOSEPH HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$64.07
Gross
$136
SAINT JOSEPH HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$64.07
Gross
$136
UCH-MEMORIAL HEALTH SYSTEM
CO
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$183
LONGS PEAK HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$183
UCHEALTH BROOMFIELD HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$183
UCHEALTH GRANDVIEW HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$183
ST ANTHONY REGIONAL HOSPITAL & NURSING HOME
IA
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
ST ANTHONY REGIONAL HOSPITAL & NURSING HOME
IA
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
BURLESON ST JOSEPH HEALTH CENTER
TX
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
BURLESON ST JOSEPH HEALTH CENTER
TX
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
MADISON ST JOSEPH HEALTH CENTER
TX
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
MADISON ST JOSEPH HEALTH CENTER
TX
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
GRIMES ST JOSEPH HEALTH CENTER
TX
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
GRIMES ST JOSEPH HEALTH CENTER
TX
Cash
$64.05
Gross
$366
MONROE COUNTY HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$64
Gross
$160
MONROE COUNTY HOSPITAL
IA
Cash
$64
Gross
$160
CHI-ST VINCENT INFIRMARY
AR
Cash
$63.9
Gross
$249
CHI-ST VINCENT INFIRMARY
AR
Cash
$63.9
Gross
$249
ASHLEY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
UT
Cash
$63.8
Gross
$116
BAXTER HEALTH
AR
Cash
$63.6
Gross
$106
RAINBOW BABIES AND CHILDRENS HOSPITAL
OH
Cash
$152
Gross
$202
ST VINCENT MEDICAL CENTER/NORTH
AR
Cash
$63.3
Gross
$249
ST VINCENT MEDICAL CENTER/NORTH
AR
Cash
$63.3
Gross
$249
CEDAR-SINAI MARINA DEL REY HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
$152
Gross
$233
TEXOMA MEDICAL CENTER
TX
Cash
$63
Gross
$84
MONROE HOSPITAL
IN
Cash
$152
Gross
$152
HASKELL REGIONAL HOSPITAL, INC
OK
Cash
$152
Gross
$152
WALKER BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
CITIZENS BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
JOHN F KENNEDY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
SIBLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
DC
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
ARCHBOLD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
GA
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
ALTON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
ADAMS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
IN
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
MISSOURI BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER
MO
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
BARNES-JEWISH WEST COUNTY HOSPITAL
MO
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL NORTHEAST
MO
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
BARNES-JEWISH ST PETERS HOSPITAL
MO
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
PROGRESS WEST HOSPITAL
MO
Cash
$62.4
Gross
$104
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL
HI
Cash
$61.62
Gross
$158
BATON ROUGE GENERAL MEDICAL CENTER
LA
Cash
$61.43
Gross
$87.75
THE GENERAL
LA
Cash
$61.43
Gross
$87.75
YALE-NEW HAVEN HOSPITAL
CT
Cash
$60.77
Gross
$103
COX BARTON COUNTY HOSPITAL
MO
Cash
$60.49
Gross
$190
CARSON TAHOE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
NV
Cash
$155
Gross
$221
PARKLAND HEALTH CENTER
MO
Cash
$60
Gross
$100
SUSAN B ALLEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
KS
Cash
$59.8
Gross
$92
SOVAH HEALTH DANVILLE
VA
Cash
$59.6
Gross
$149
ST JOHNS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$59.5
Gross
$85
CARLE HEALTH PROCTOR HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$157
Gross
$157
CARLE HEALTH PEKIN HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$157
Gross
$157
CARLE HEALTH METHODIST HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$157
Gross
$157
COX MONETT HOSPITAL
MO
Cash
$57.83
Gross
$190
BUCHANAN GENERAL HOSPITAL
VA
Cash
$57.4
Gross
$164
COOPER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
NJ
Cash
$158
Gross
$158
NORTHWEST TEXAS HOSPITAL
TX
Cash
$158
Gross
$395
LINDSAY MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL
OK
Cash
$56.74
Gross
$56.74
MARIAN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$56.5
Gross
$132
CONEMAUGH NASON MEDICAL CENTER
PA
Cash
$56.4
Gross
$141
CONEMAUGH MEYERSDALE MEDICAL CENTER
PA
Cash
$56.4
Gross
$141
AMBERWELL ATCHISON ASSOCIATION
KS
Cash
$56
Gross
$80
UNIVERSITY OF MD ST JOSEPH MEDICAL CENTER
MD
Cash
$159
Gross
$159
POMONA VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$55.24
Gross
UCHEALTH HIGHLANDS RANCH HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$54.9
Gross
$183
MARGARETVILLE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
NY
Cash
$54.78
Gross
$83
SAINT JOSEPH EAST
KY
Cash
$54.63
Gross
$136
SAINT JOSEPH EAST
KY
Cash
$54.63
Gross
$136
SAINT CLARE'S HOSPITAL/ DENVILLE CAMPUS
NJ
Cash
$54.63
Gross
$136
SAINT CLARE'S HOSPITAL/ DENVILLE CAMPUS
NJ
Cash
$54.63
Gross
$136
LALLIE KEMP MEDICAL CENTER
LA
Cash
$54.26
Gross
$90.43
SURGICAL INSTITUTE OF READING
PA
Cash
$53.88
Gross
$135
LANAI COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
HI
Cash
$161
Gross
$414
KULA HOSPITAL
HI
Cash
$161
Gross
$414
UCF LAKE NONA HOSPITAL
FL
Cash
$161
Gross
$161
GREENWICH HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION -
CT
Cash
$53.56
Gross
$103
HUTCHINSON HEALTH
MN
Cash
$53.36
Gross
SEQUOYAH COUNTY-CITY OF SALLISAW HOSPITAL AUTHORIT
OK
Cash
$53.25
Gross
$71
DALLAS COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER
AR
Cash
$53
Gross
$82
BRIDGTON HOSPITAL
ME
Cash
$53
Gross
$172
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER OF MT SHASTA
CA
Cash
$52.91
Gross
$68
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER OF MT SHASTA
CA
Cash
$52.91
Gross
$68
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER
OH
Cash
$52.91
Gross
$68
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER
OH
Cash
$52.91
Gross
$68
SNOQUALMIE VALLEY HOSPITAL
WA
Cash
$52.9
Gross
$91.2
BRIDGEPORT HOSPITAL
CT
Cash
$52.53
Gross
$103
ST LOUIS CHILDRENS HOSPITAL
MO
Cash
$52.2
Gross
$87
FRENCH HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$51.75
Gross
$132
AIKEN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
SC
Cash
$163
Gross
$408
SWEETWATER HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION
TN
Cash
$163
Gross
$408
USA HEALTH UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$51.49
Gross
$153
THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
NJ
Cash
$51.49
Gross
$153
UNIVERSITY HEALTH SYSTEM, INC
TN
Cash
$51.49
Gross
$153
CONEMAUGH MINERS MEDICAL CENTER
PA
Cash
$51.2
Gross
$128
SANFORD THIEF RIVER FALLS MEDICAL CENTER
MN
Cash
$164
Gross
$205
UCHEALTH GREELEY HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$164
Gross
$274
ADVENTHEALTH SHAWNEE MISSION
KS
Cash
$50.06
Gross
$100
TRINITY ROCK ISLAND
IL
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
UNITYPOINT HEALTH - MARSHALLTOWN
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
TRINITY MUSCATINE
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
TRINITY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
ST LUKES HOSPITAL
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
UNITYPOINT HEALTH - DES MOINES IOWA METHODIST MEDI
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
TRINITY - BETTENDORF
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
ALLEN HOSPITAL
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
FINLEY HOSPITAL
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
ST LUKES REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
GRINNELL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
GRUNDY COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
JONES REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
IA
Cash
$165
Gross
$206
PERSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
NC
Cash
$166
Gross
$415
BOCA RATON REGIONAL HOSPITAL
FL
Cash
$168
Gross
$258
SANFORD CANTON-INWOOD MEDICAL CENTER - CAH
SD
Cash
$169
Gross
$211
NOVANT HEALTH FORSYTH MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$175
Gross
$292
NOVANT HEALTH MEDICAL PARK HOSPITAL
NC
Cash
$175
Gross
$292
HENDERSON COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
NE
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
NV
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
SUMMERLIN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
NV
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
SPRING VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
NV
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
CENTENNIAL HILLS HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
NV
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
HENDERSON HOSPITAL
NV
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
WEST HENDERSON HOSPITAL
NV
Cash
$180
Gross
$449
CLARKE COUNTY HOSPITAL
IA
Cash
$182
Gross
$182
JACKSON MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
$184
Gross
$184
HIAWATHA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
KS
Cash
$190
Gross
$293
MEDICAL CENTER OF THE ROCKIES
CO
Cash
$192
Gross
$274
CLEVELAND AREA HOSPITAL
OK
Cash
$194
Gross
$194
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS PORTAGE MEDICAL CENTER
OH
Cash
$198
Gross
$264
LAKE HEALTH
OH
Cash
$198
Gross
$264
BURGESS HEALTH CENTER
IA
Cash
$200
Gross
$200
WELLSPAN YORK HOSPITAL
PA
Cash
$201
Gross
$251
HCA FLORIDA NORTH FLORIDA HOSPITAL
FL
Cash
$204
Gross
$204
NOVANT HEALTH BRUNSWICK MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$206
Gross
$411
SOUTHWEST HEALTHCARE RANCHO SPRINGS HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
$206
Gross
$515
MARY BRIDGE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL
WA
Cash
$212
Gross
$531
NORTH ALABAMA MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
$213
Gross
$609
NORTH ALABAMA SHOALS HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
$213
Gross
$609
TRISTAR GREENVIEW REGIONAL HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$220
Gross
$220
DELTA COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$220
Gross
$367
NOVANT HEALTH PRESBYTERIAN MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$221
Gross
$441
NOVANT HEALTH MATTHEWS MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$221
Gross
$441
NOVANT HEALTH HUNTERSVILLE MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$221
Gross
$441
NOVANT HEALTH MINT HILL MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$221
Gross
$441
NOVANT HEALTH BALLANTYNE MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$221
Gross
$441
NOVANT PRINCE WILLIAM MEDICAL CENTER
VA
Cash
$221
Gross
$441
LEE'S SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER
MO
Cash
$221
Gross
$221
CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$222
Gross
$341
CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
$222
Gross
$341
TEXAS HEALTH HOSPITAL FRISCO
TX
Cash
$224
Gross
$373
DOYLESTOWN HOSPITAL
PA
Cash
$225
Gross
$225
MANATEE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
FL
Cash
$228
Gross
$570
LAKEWOOD RANCH MEDICAL CENTER
FL
Cash
$228
Gross
$570
BROADLAWNS MEDICAL CENTER
IA
Cash
$237
Gross
$237
JOHNSON COUNTY HEALTHCARE CENTER
WY
Cash
$247
Gross
$247
DESERT VIEW HOSPITAL
NV
Cash
$252
Gross
$630
NOVANT HEALTH THOMASVILLE MEDICAL CENTER
NC
Cash
$265
Gross
$441
MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER
NM
Cash
$268
Gross
$446
WESTCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER
NY
Cash
$277
Gross
$462
LONGMONT UNITED HOSPITAL
CO
Cash
$294
Gross
$734
CENTURA HEALTH-ST ANTHONY NORTH HEALTH CAMPUS
CO
Cash
$294
Gross
$734
ORTHOCOLORADO HOSP AT ST ANTHONY MED CAMPUS
CO
Cash
$294
Gross
$734
ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL - INTERQUEST
CO
Cash
$294
Gross
$734
SAINT ANTHONY HOSPITAL
IL
Cash
$294
Gross
$734
UNITED MEDICAL CENTER
DC
Cash
$336
Gross
$671
CAMDEN CLARK MEDICAL CENTER
WV
Cash
$336
Gross
$671
SOUTH TEXAS HEALTH SYSTEM
TX
Cash
$354
Gross
$885
DEACONESS HOSPITAL INC
IN
Cash
$375
Gross
$469
BOZEMAN HEALTH DEACONESS HOSPITAL
MT
Cash
$394
Gross
$492
BOZEMAN HEALTH BIG SKY MEDICAL CENTER
MT
Cash
$394
Gross
$492
CLINCH VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
VA
Cash
$420
Gross
$1,050
SAINT PETER'S UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
NJ
Cash
$441
Gross
$530
BROOKLYN HOSPITAL CENTER - DOWNTOWN CAMPUS
NY
Cash
$559
Gross
$559
HCA HEALTHONE PRESBYTERIAN ST LUKES
CO
Cash
$588
Gross
$588
COAL COUNTY GENERAL HOSPITAL, INC.
OK
Cash
$600
Gross
$800
PATIENTS' HOSPITAL OF REDDING
CA
Cash
$689
Gross
$689
PARKRIDGE MEDICAL CENTER
TN
Cash
$715
Gross
$715
CHI SAINT JOSEPH FLAGET MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,968
CHI SAINT JOSEPH FLAGET MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
KY
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,968
ST LUKE'S WARREN HOSPITAL
NJ
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S HOSPITAL - UPPER BUCKS CAMPUS
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKES HOSPITAL BETHLEHEM
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S HOSPITAL - GRAND VIEW CAMPUS
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S HOSPITAL - EASTON CAMPUS
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S MINERS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S HOSPITAL - ANDERSON CAMPUS
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S HOSPITAL - MONROE CAMPUS
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
GEISINGER ST. LUKE'S HOSPITAL
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ST LUKE'S HOSPITAL - CARBON CAMPUS
PA
Cash
$835
Gross
$1,007
ABBEVILLE AREA MEDICAL CENTER
SC
Cash
$979
Gross
$1,398
JACKSON COUNTY REGIONAL HEALTH CENTER
IA
Cash
$1,157
Gross
$1,157
AdventHealth Palm Coast
FL
Cash
$1,337
Gross
$2,431
Adventhealth Zephyrhills
FL
Cash
$1,394
Gross
$2,323
ADVENTHEALTH TAMPA
FL
Cash
$1,394
Gross
$2,323
MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER OF FLORIDA, INC
FL
Cash
$1,400
Gross
$1,400
MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER OF FLORIDA, INC
FL
Cash
$1,400
Gross
$1,400
CAPITAL HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER - HOPEWELL
NJ
Cash
$1,668
Gross
$1,668
FLOYD CHEROKEE MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
Gross
THE EAST ALABAMA HEALTHCARE AUTHORITY
AL
Cash
Gross
THE EAST ALABAMA HEALTHCARE AUTHORITY
AL
Cash
Gross
LAWRENCE MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
Gross
LAWRENCE MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
Gross
RUSSELL MEDICAL CENTER
AL
Cash
Gross
BALDWIN HEALTH
AL
Cash
Gross
GROVE HILL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
Gross
VAUGHAN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER PARKWAY CAMPUS
AL
Cash
Gross
EAMC - LANIER
AL
Cash
Gross
EAMC - LANIER
AL
Cash
Gross
J PAUL JONES HOSPITAL
AL
Cash
Gross
TANNER MEDICAL CENTER-EAST ALABAMA
AL
Cash
Gross
TANNER MEDICAL CENTER-EAST ALABAMA
AL
Cash
Gross
ALASKA REGIONAL HOSPITAL
AK
Cash
Gross
TUCSON MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
ST JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONOR HEALTH JOHN C. LINCOLN MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONORHEALTH TEMPE MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONORHEALTH SCOTTSDALE OSBORN MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONORHEALTH SCOTTSDALE SHEA MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONORHEALTH DEER VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONORHEALTH MOUNTAIN VISTA MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
HONORHEALTH SONORAN CROSSING MEDICAL CENTER
AZ
Cash
Gross
BENSON HOSPITAL
AZ
Cash
Gross
NORTHERN COCHISE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, INC.
AZ
Cash
Gross
LAWRENCE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
AR
Cash
Gross
LAWRENCE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
AR
Cash
Gross
BRADLEY COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER
AR
Cash
Gross
PENINSULA MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CTR-DAVIES CAMPUS HOSP
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER AMADOR HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
LAC/OLIVE VIEW-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
ALTA BATES SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CENTER- VAN NESS CAMPUS
CA
Cash
Gross
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CENTER - MISSION BERNAL
CA
Cash
Gross
HOLLYWOOD PRESBYTERIAN MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF HUNTINGTON PARK
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER SOLANO MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
SANTA MONICA - UCLA MED CTR & ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
DOCTORS HOSPITAL OF MANTECA
CA
Cash
Gross
USC VERDUGO HILLS HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
NOVATO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
POMONA VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
RONALD REAGAN UCLA MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
STANFORD HEALTH CARE TRI-VALLEY
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER SANTA ROSA REGIONAL HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
ALTA BATES SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER - ALTA BATES CAMP
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER TRACY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
NORTHBAY MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
LAC/HARBOR-UCLA MED CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
PIH HEALTH DOWNEY HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL - SOUTH BAY
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER COAST HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
STANFORD HEALTH CARE
CA
Cash
Gross
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL OF GARDENA
CA
Cash
Gross
UCLA WEST VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
MEMORIALCARE LONG BEACH MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
EDEN MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
CLOVIS COMMUNITY MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER AUBURN FAITH HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER DELTA MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LOS BANOS
CA
Cash
Gross
SUTTER DAVIS HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
UCI HEALTH - LOS ALAMITOS
CA
Cash
Gross
MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
UCI HEALTH - FOUNTAIN VALLEY
CA
Cash
Gross
UCI HEALTH-LAKEWOOD
CA
Cash
Gross
UCI HEALTH - PLACENTIA LINDA
CA
Cash
Gross
EMANATE HEALTH FOOTHILL PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
MEMORIALCARE SADDLEBACK MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL - ORANGE COUNTY - ANAHEIM
CA
Cash
Gross
EAST LOS ANGELES DOCTORS HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
LOS ANGELES COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
CA
Cash
Gross
MEMORIALCARE ORANGE COAST MEDICAL CENTER
CA
Cash
Gross
KECK HOSPITAL OF USC
CA
Cash
Gross

Data straight from each hospital's federally-mandated machine-readable file (45 CFR § 180). Prices reflect what the hospital published; what you actually pay depends on your specific plan, deductible, and other factors. "Cash price" is the discounted self-pay rate hospitals are required to publish for uninsured patients.